英作文入門解答編
基本表現
1.
go out
2.
eat out
3.
play the piano
4.
keep a diary
5.
tell a lie
6.
call him (telephone him)
7.
go home (go back home)
8.
come home (come back home)
9.
wake up
10.
get up
11.
live in the country
12.
live in cities
13.
feel sick (be sick)
14.
sleep well
15.
sit up late (stay up late)
16.
keep early hours
17.
eat breakfast (have/take breakfast)
18.
eat lunch (have/take lunch)
19.
eat dinner (have/take dinner)
20.
lock the door
21.
get sick (get ill) (become sick/ill)
22.
catch cold (catch a cold) (get a cold)
23.
turn right (turn to the right)
24.
turn left (turn to the left)
25.
help him with his homework
26.
ask her a question
27.
watch the news on TV
28.
listen to the news on the radio
29.
have a headache
30.
have a stomachache
31.
borrow a car
32.
rent a car (hire a car)
33.
use the bathroom
34.
borrow a notebook
35.
turn on the TV (turn the TV on)
36.
turn off the TV (turn the TV off)
37.
turn up the TV (turn the TV up)
38.
turn down the TV (turn the TV down)
39.
go to (a) university/college
40.
a university/college student
41.
a high school student
42.
a junior high school student
43.
an elementary school student
44.
laugh at him
45.
look at him
46.
hear from him
47.
listen to music
48.
build a house
基本短文①
1.
I taught him English. (I taught English to
him.)
2.
I told him my name. (I told my name to
him.)
3.
I told him the way to the station. (I
showed him the way to the station.)
4.
I gave it to him.
5.
I showed it to him.
6.
I bought it for him.
7.
I made it for him.
8.
I went to bed at eight.
9.
I slept for eight hours.
10.
The building stands near the park.
11.
He is standing in front of the
building.
12.
I washed my face.
13.
I brushed my teeth.
14.
My dream came true.
15.
I kept it a secret.
16.
I kept my promise.
17.
I broke my promise.
18.
I kept the rule.
19.
I broke the rule.
20.
I was late for school today.
21.
Did you sleep well?
22.
Are you sick? (Do you feel sick?) (Are you
feeling sick?)
23.
I lost my way. (I got lost.)
24.
How do you feel about it?
25.
What do you think about it?
26.
I’m satisfied with my job/work.
27.
I’m sick of it. (I’m tired of it.)
28.
I’m getting bored. (I’m becoming bored.)
29.
Didn’t you get hurt?
30.
You look young for your age.
31.
Don’t drive when you are drunk.
32.
I got angry with him. (I became angry with
him.)
33.
I traveled all over the world.
34.
I invited a friend (of mine) to my
house/home.
35.
I don’t feel like eating.
36.
I’m sixteen (years old)
37.
I’ll be seventeen (years old) next year.
38.
I did my homework.
39.
Something is wrong with this watch/clock.
基本短文②
1.
It’s fine/sunny today. (Today is
fine/sunny.)
2.
It’s cloudy today. (Today is cloudy.)
3.
It’s rainy today. (Today is rainy.) (It’s
raining today)
4.
It rained this morning.
5.
It took me three hours to do my homework.
(It took three hours for me to do my homework.)
6.
It took me three days to get to
7.
You must come home before/by 10. (come back
home も可)
8.
You should go to/and see the movie.
9.
You should stay in bed for a few days. (for
two or three days)
10.
You don’t have to take this medicine. (You
don’t need to take this medicine.)
11.
What he says must be true.
12.
What he says cannot be true.
13.
He may/might have said so.
14.
You shouldn’t have said that/such a thing.
15.
She won’t listen to me/what I say.
16.
May I borrow your umbrella?
17.
Could you put it off until next month?
(Could you postpone it…)
18.
I had my wallet stolen. (My wallet was stolen.)
19.
I had my hair cut.
20.
I had my watch repaired/fixed or mended.
21.
I made her angry.
22.
She always keeps her room clean.
23.
Keep all the windows open during the day.
(…in the daytime)
24.
Don’t leave the door open.
25.
He called me a liar.
26.
This habit of mine sometimes makes my
father angry.
27.
Your hair is much/far too long.
基本短文③
1.
It’s been three years since I came to
2.
It’s been twenty years since my parents got
married. (It is twenty… も可) (Twenty years have passed since my
parents got married.) (My parents have been married for twenty years.)
3.
This is the first time I’ve been to
4.
How far is it from here to the nearest
station?
5.
It was my sister that/who answered the
call/phone.
6.
It was in
7.
My mother takes it for granted that I
do/wash the dishes after meals.
8.
That song makes me cry.
9.
We keep our classroom clean.
10.
Kate kept us waiting for an hour.
11.
They named the dog Thomas.
12.
We felt our/the house shake/shaking.
13.
Have you ever heard him speak Japanese?
14.
First, let me introduce myself. (At first, は不可)
15.
I made my son study all day. (… all the dayも可) (…all
day longも可) (madeの代わりにhadもありえる)
16.
I had my daughter carry my bag. (hadの代わりにmadeもありえる)
17.
My mother has me wash the dishes every day.
(hasの代わりにmakesもありえる)
18.
Shall I have her call you back later?
19.
John never lets his brother use his CD
player.
20.
This picture was painted by Picasso.
21.
I was disappointed at/with his latest
movie.
22.
The sick/ill student was taken care of by
his/her teacher.
23.
We were surprised at her fluent Japanese.
24.
Recently my sister bought a used car.
25.
I feel refreshed after (taking) a bath.
26.
Can Chris make himself understood in
Japanese?
27.
He did his work listening to music. (He
worked listening…)
28.
When it rains, children can’t play outside.
29.
My father always listens to music
while/when (he is) driving.
30.
Dinner will be ready by the time you come home.
(… you get homeも可。)
31.
I’m very sleepy because I slept only for
three hours last night.
32.
I fell asleep because the movie was very
boring.
33.
As soon as I met/saw her, I recognized her.
(The moment I… も可)
To不定詞を使って英語にしましょう
1.
I want you to stay here longer.
2.
My mother told me to respect other people.
3.
He asked me to come with him.
4.
I make it a rule to take a walk early in
the morning every day. (take a walk early every morning も可)
5.
I have no one to talk to/with.
6.
I have no time to watch TV.
7.
I have no money to buy the CD.
8.
We work to live.
9.
I was glad to see you again.
10.
I was sad to see the sight.
11.
I’m sorry to have troubled you so often.
12.
He grew up to be a great musician.
13.
They did their best only to fail.
14.
He left home never to return.
15.
How foolish it is of you to trust such a
man. (How foolish you are to trust…)
16.
This car is expensive to buy.
17.
This house is comfortable to live in.
18.
He is difficult/hard to please.
19.
That question is difficult/hard to answer.
私立高校入試にチャレンジ
1 I want you to be much/far more careful than you have been (until
now).
2 How many years ago was the bridge built?
3 A kind woman told me where to wait for the/a bus. (where I should
wait for… も可)
4
When I came to
5
I ran to the station as fast as I could. I jumped onto the train just before
the door closed. (as fast as possibleも可)
6 I want to leave
7 Have you found a
house to live in yet?
8 First, let’s go
to the village we can see over there.
9 It’ll get dark
soon.
10
To enjoy talking in English, you have to have a lot of things to talk about.
11
The other day I went to the dentist and had my back tooth pulled out.
12 There are a lot
of villages where no doctors live.
13
My dream is to become a doctor and help sick and old/elderly people in those
villages. (old/elderly and sick peopleも可)
14 It is very important for all of us to take care of old/elderly
people.
15 I have always studied very hard since I entered junior high
school.
16 I’ll read as many books as possible and do my best. (as many
books as I canも可)